From Fanous to Cannons: Unique Ramadan traditions around the world

Global Ramadan traditions

Experience the rich tapestry of Ramadan traditions from around the globe, where diverse cultures infuse unique rituals into the essence of this sacred month. From the captivating Fanous lanterns in Egypt to the cannon-firing tradition in Bosnia and Herzegovina, each custom bears profound cultural significance.

The Fanous Tradition:

Egyptians welcome Ramadan with the radiant display of Fanous lanterns, embodying themes of unity and joy. Though more cultural than religious, these lanterns hold deep spiritual meaning, tracing their origins to the illustrious Fatimid Dynasty. Adorned with vibrant colors, they illuminate the streets, symbolizing the collective spirit of the community.

Cannon Firing:

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the breaking of the fast during Ramadan is heralded by a distinctive tradition of firing centuries-old cannons. Passed down through generations, these cannons serve as a poignant reminder of history and heritage. Locals gather for picnics, eagerly awaiting the spectacle as the cannons roar to life, marking the end of another day of fasting.

Chaand Raat:

In South Asian countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, the eve of Eid, known as Chaand Raat, transforms the streets into a festive celebration of sweets and traditions. Women engage in the joyful ritual of purchasing matching bangles and adorning their hands with intricate henna designs, fostering a sense of camaraderie and joy.

Mheibes Tradition:

Post-Iftar, Iraqi men partake in the traditional game of Mheibes, a strategic and cunning activity. Teams compete to locate hidden rings, relying on subtle movements and quick thinking to outwit their opponents. This centuries-old tradition adds an element of excitement and camaraderie to Ramadan gatherings.

Nafar Activities:

In Morocco, the arrival of the Nafar, traditional messengers dressed in distinctive attire, signals the beginning of dawn during Ramadan. Dating back to the seventh century, these messengers traverse the streets, heralding the start of suhoor with their resonant trumpet calls, infusing pre-dawn rituals with a unique charm.

Ballad Singing by Roma Muslims:

In Albania, the Roma Muslim community celebrates Ramadan with traditional songs performed on the lodra, a handmade cylindrical drum. These enchanting ballads, dating back to the Ottoman Empire, are a cherished part of iftar celebrations, with drummers often invited into homes to serenade families with their soulful melodies.

Drummers in Turkey:

In Turkey, a tradition dating back to the Ottoman Empire endures during Ramadan - the awakening of fasting individuals to the rhythmic beats of drums for suhoor. Over 2,000 drummers, dressed in traditional attire, roam the streets with their Turkish double-headed drums, uniting communities in the pre-dawn hours. Despite modern advancements, this cherished practice persists, with efforts to preserve its cultural heritage for future generations.